2. How much do you know about Australia's history in the 19th and 20th centuries?
Multiple Choice Quiz
In which year was gold discovered in the area near Ballarat in Victoria?
1788
1825
1851
1901
What is or was the dig tree?
The tree that Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth marked when they were discovering a way over the Blue Mountains
The tree which marks the spot where Australian explorers Burke and Wills died of starvation in 1861
The tree used by some Aboriginal communities for carving wooden utensils
Trees planted to honour Diggers, who are men and women who worked in the Australian goldfields in the 19th century
You have found a florin, what is it?
A two-shilling Australian coin from pre-decimal currency days
A rare Australian wildflower
The first Australian stamp
A plastic floor tile
The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in which year through the Federation of six states?
1788
1887
1901
1960
The champion of Federation believed that Australia was ready for unity because of 'the vigour, the industry, the enterprise, the foresight, and the creative skill of its people'. Who was he?
Gough Whitlam
William Wentworth
Sir Henry Parkes
Sir Edmund Barton
At the time of Federation, what was the approximate population of Australia?
1.3 million people
2.6 million people
3.8 million people
5.9 million people
In 1914 the male population of Australia was less than 3 million. How many of these men volunteered to fight in World War I?
Less than 20,000
About 100,000
Almost 250,000
Almost 400,000
The Snowy Mountains Scheme is recognised as one of the seven great civil engineering wonders of the modern world. Between 1949 and 1974 more than 100,000 people built it. Where did these people come from?
Only Australia
England, Ireland and Scotland
China
More than 30 different countries
What did the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 do?
Restrict immigration to Australia of people who were not born in Europe
Restrict immigration to Australia of people from England
Stop all immigration to Australia of people born in Asia
Stop all immigration of any kind to Australia
A dictation test for prospective immigrants was introduced in 1902. What did the dictation test seek to do?
Test English skills of potential immigrants
See who could be employed as secretaries
Make it very difficult for people not born in Europe to pass it, and so limit their possibility of being accepted as immigrants to Australia
Discourage any immigration to Australia
Assimilation was the official policy of the Australian Government from 1901 to the mid-1960s. It meant that migrants were expected to:
Eat only Australian food
Speak with an Australian accent
Be absorbed into the Australian culture and not practise the culture from the country in which they were born
Agree with all government policies
Integration was the official policy of the Australian Government from the mid-1960s to 1972. It meant that migrants were:
Free to maintain their cultural diversity
Expected to blend into Australian society
Expected to learn how to use computers
Expected to be completely independent
Multiculturalism has been the official policy of the Australian Government since 1972. It means that migrants are:
Allowed entry into Australia from every country in the world
Regarded as enriching Australian society by making it more diverse
Able to speak many languages
Encouraged to participate in the arts
When were Aboriginal people granted full rights of Australian citizenship?